Ukusetyenzwa kwemigodi kunye nezimbiwa lelona shishini libalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi ngexabiso elikhulu lemveliso yezoqoqosho. Ukubaluleka kokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuchaneka kukhula ngokunyukayo njengoko ubunzima obuninzi ekutsalweni kunye nemimiselo engqongqo iqala ukusebenza.
Umlinganiselo oqhubekayo woxinaniso oluludaka lufumene indawo yalo kunye nophononongo oluhle naphakathi kwenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji eye yabumba la mashishini. Eli nqaku ligxininisa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zomlinganiselo wobuninzi bodaka kunye nezixhobo ezihambelanayo -- iimitha zobuninzi bodaka. Gxininisa ukubaluleka ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokonga iindleko zokusebenza ezingeyomfuneko.
Ukwahlulwa ngokuLungileyo kweZimbiwa ezineXabiso
Ukwahlulwa ngokufanelekileyo kweeminerali ezixabisekileyo kwinkunkuma efunekayo kufuna ukubeka iliso elichanekileyo lokuxinana kodaka, okuqinisekisa ukuxinana okuchanekileyo kwemathiriyeli kwizityalo ezilungisayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kusetyenzwa kwe-ores okanye iiminerali, ukungaguquguquki kunye nokugxila kwenza umahluko ekusebenzeni kakuhle kokwahlula. Umlinganiselo woxinaniso owenziwe ngesandla ubangela iimpazamo zomntu kunye nokuhlehliswa kokwenziwa kwezigqibo ngexesha lokwenyani.
Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yokuzenzela kunye nomlinganiselo woxinaniso oluqhubekayo lufuneka kakhulu kwizityalo ukuze kuphuculwe ngokuchasene nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji. Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeemitha zokuxinana kwe-inline kukukwazi kwabo ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwimisebenzi yokusila.
Ukugcina ubuninzi be-slurry obufanelekileyo kunciphisa ukuguga kunye nokukrazula kwisixhobo sokusila, ukwandisa ubomi baso bokusebenza. Ukulawulwa koxinano oluchanekileyo kunciphisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwinkqubo yokusila, eguqulela ngokuthe ngqo ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendleko zokusebenza eziphantsi.
Ukongeza, ezi nkqubo zinokudityaniswa ngaphandle komthungo kunye noseto lwezityalo ezizisebenzelayo, zenza ukuba iishedyuli zokulungisa zisebenze. Ngokuphepha ubunzima obungeyomfuneko kwisixhobo kunye nokuqinisekisa iimeko zokusebenza ezingaguqukiyo, abaqhubi banokufezekisa iinjongo zokuzinza kunye nokugcinwa kweendleko ezibalulekileyo.
Phucula iiReyithi zokuFundisa kunye nokuPhucula iSivuno
Umsebenzi ophambili emigodini kukwandisa izinga lokubuyisela ngendlela eneendleko ezingaphezulu. Ukulungiselela le miba ingentla, amanyathelo okuqala afikelela le njongo ukubeka phambili. Inceda abaqhubi bagcine iimeko zenkqubo efanelekileyo, okukhokelela ekuphuculweni kwesivuno kunye nokusetyenziswa kobutyebi.
Umzekelo, kwiinkqubo zokudada, ibhalansi ye-slurry density ibalulekile. Ukuba udaka luxinene kakhulu, luthintela ukusasazwa kwamaqamza omoya, abaluleke kakhulu ekwahluleni iiminerali. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-slurry ehlanjululwe ngokugqithisileyo yonyusa ukusetyenziswa kwe-reagent, ukuqhuba iindleko kunye nokunciphisa inkqubo esebenzayo. Ngokulungisa ngokucokisekileyo ukuxinana kodaka, izityalo zinokuphucula ngokubonakalayo ukubuyiswa kweeminerali ngelixa zinciphisa inkunkuma.
Iinkqubo zanamhlanje zokulinganisa uxinano lwe-inline zisoloko zibeka iliso kwiimpawu eziludaka kwaye zibonelela ngedatha yexesha lokwenyani. Ezi nkqubo zivumela uhlengahlengiso olukhawulezileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iplanti yokucubungula isebenza ngaphakathi kweeparamitha ezifunwayo. Ngaphaya koko, ukudityaniswa neenkqubo ezibanzi zolawulo lwezityalo zenza ulawulo oluphakathi kuzo zonke izinto eziguquguqukayo zokusebenza, ezibonelela ngokuchaneka kunye neenzuzo ezisebenzayo.
Ukuthotyelwa kokusiNgqongileyo kunye noLondolozo lweZibonelelo
Ukongeza ekusebenzeni kakuhle, umlinganiselo woxinaniso oluludaka ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthotyelweni kokusingqongileyo kunye nolawulo. Ukulawula iintsalela zezimbiwa, inkunkuma ephuma kwimveliso yezimbiwa, ngumngeni omkhulu emigodini. Imilinganiselo yoxinaniso oluchanekileyo inceda ekuphuculeni ukuphathwa kunye nokulahlwa kweentsalela zezimbiwa, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi zokusingqongileyo ezifana nokuphuma kwamanzi okanye ukusilela kwedama.
Iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo zikwanceda ekongiweni kwamanzi, eyona nkxalabo ibalulekileyo kwimimandla engenamanzi. Ngokulawula ukuxinana kodaka, izityalo ziyakwazi ukubuyisela kwaye ziphinde zisebenzise amanzi ngokufanelekileyo ngakumbi kwimijelo yenkunkuma, ukunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo indawo yazo yonke yamanzi. Oku akuxhasi izenzo ezizinzileyo kuphela kodwa kukwaqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuneko zolawulo ezingqongqo.
Ukunciphisa Iindleko kunye nokunyusa inzuzo
Uhlolo oluchanekileyo loxinaniso lukhokelela kwiinzuzo ezibonakalayo kwezoqoqosho. Okokuqala, ilungiselela ukusetyenziswa kwee-reagents ngexesha leenkqubo zokuhlukana, ukunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zeekhemikhali. Ukongeza, ukuxinana kodaka olufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wokusila kunye nokusila kuqhuba ngokufanelekileyo, ukusika ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukuguga kwezixhobo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, olu londolozo luyaqokelelana, luthobe iindleko zokululungisa kwaye lwandise ubomi besixhobo.
Ngaphaya koko, amazinga aphezulu okubuyisela afunyenwe ngolawulo oluludaka oluchanekileyo aguqulela ngokuthe ngqo kwingeniso eyandisiweyo. Izityalo zokulungisa zikhupha izinto ezibaluleke ngakumbi kumthamo we-ore efanayo, ukwandisa inzuzo ngelixa uvelisa inkunkuma encinci-imeko yokuphumelela kubo bobabini abaqhubi kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwiTekhnoloji: Ukuphucula ukuchaneka kunye nokuSetyenziswa
Iteknoloji entsha iguqula umlinganiselo woxinaniso oluludaka. Iinkqubo ezingaqhagamshelwanga ezisebenzisa i-ultrasonic, i-microwave, okanye i-gamma radiation ngoku zilawula imarike ngenxa yokuqina kwazo kunye nokuchaneka kwazo kwiindawo zemigodi ezinzima. Ezi nkqubo ziyilelwe ukuba zimelane neemeko ezigqithisileyo ezifana noxinzelelo oluphezulu, ubushushu, kunye ne-abrasive slurries, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kunye nokugcinwa okuncinci.
Ukudityaniswa kohlalutyo lwedatha ephezulu kunye nokufunda koomatshini kuye kwaphucula ngakumbi ukuqonda okusebenzayo. Iimodeli eziqikelelwayo zihlalutya idatha yexesha lokwenyani kunye nembali ukuqikelela intsingiselo yenkqubo, ivumela uhlengahlengiso olusebenzayo. Iimitha zoxinaniso eziphathwayo ziye zavela, zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kwimilinganiselo ekude okanye esekwe kwintsimi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba neendawo ezikwanti zinokuxhamla ekujongweni koxinaniso oluchanekileyo.
Ukuqukumbela
Umlinganiselo woxinaniso lwe-Slurry ngumba oyimfuneko kwimigodi kunye nokulungiswa kwezimbiwa, ukuqhuba ukusebenza kakuhle, inzuzo, kunye nozinzo. Ngokulungisa iiparameters zokusebenza, ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko, ezi nkqubo ziqinisekisa ukukhuphisana kwexesha elide. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuvela, ishishini linokulindela inkqubela phambili, livumela ulawulo olusulungekileyo ngakumbi kwiinkqubo kunye nezibonelelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-27-2024
