Ulwelo lokugrumba, olubizwa ngokuba “ludaka,” lubalulekile kwimpumelelo okanye ukusilela kwenkqubo yokuhambisa udaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo zigcinwe kumatanki odaka kunxweme kunye namaqonga okugrumba ngaphandle konxweme, la matanki asebenza njengendawo yenkqubo yokuhambisa udaka, kunye namanqanaba awo olwelo oluchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukhuseleko lwenkqubo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye neendleko.
Isixokelelwano simpompa ulwelo lokomba ngombhobho wokubhola ukuze uphole kwaye uthambise isuntswana le-drill. Emva koko udaka lubuyela kumphezulu, luthwele ukusika okwenziwe. Umlinganiselo wolwelo kula matanki odaka ulinganiswa ngawonomgcaIzinzwa zenqanabaokanyeabadlulisi bomgangatho ophakathi, ebonelela ngedatha ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yokomba. Inkqubo ibeka iliso kumthamo opheleleyo wodaka ukufumana inzuzo okanye ilahleko eshiyekileyo. Nakuphi na ukunyuka kwamanzi okugaya kubonisa ukungena kwezinto zangaphandle ezifana neoli, amanzi, okanye igesi kwinkqubo yokubhoboza, ngelixa ukuncipha kubonisa ukulahleka ekubunjweni. Zombini ezi meko ziyingozi kakhulu kwaye zinokukhokelela ekuqhunyisweni.
1. Iintsilelo zoHlolo lweNqanaba loLwabiwo lweSintu
Umlinganiselo wenqanaba lesithethe lolwelo lokomba lujongene nemingeni kukhuseleko lwabasebenzi, ukulibaziseka kweempendulo kunye neendleko ezifihlakeleyo. Masingene kwezo ziphumo zithathu zingalunganga.
Safetyhazardsyiza njenge-drawback ebulalayo yokubekwa kweliso kwinqanaba lomsebenzi oqhubekayo wokomba. Amatanki odaka aziimitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 ukuphakama ngokubanzi, kwaye abakhi-mkhanyo kufuneka banyuke baye kwindawo emtyibilizi okanye enomphezulu wamatanki, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekuweni ngenxa yeendawo ezimtyibilizi okanye imimoya ebhudla ngamandla. Ngaphezu koko, izibuko zokujonga ezivulekileyo zinokukhupha iigesi ezinobungozi ezifana ne-hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) okanye i-methane (CH₄), ebeka imingcipheko yempilo kubasebenzi.
Limitedmonitoring khululaquency(1-2 amaxesha / h) kunyedelayed respukuqalazizizathu ezibini zokungahoywa kutshintsho lwesiquphe lwenqanaba njengokunyuka ngokukhawuleza okanye ukuhla ngexesha lokujikeleza okulahlekileyo okanye ukukhatywa kwequla. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ukubeka iliso kwinqanaba lokugrunjwa kwequla elinye kudla iiyure ezingaphezu kwama-50, okulingana nokuchitha iintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 zexesha elisebenzayo lokusebenza. Ngaphezu koko, i-5-10 imizuzu kamva impendulo kwi-driller ikhokelela ekuphuphumeni kodaka okanye i-cavitation yepompo kwimeko yamanqanaba odaka kufuphi nemida ephezulu okanye ephantsi.
Ulawulo lwezandla olungachanekanga lunoxanduva lokungaphayaflowinciisibofos, apho iicubic metres ezininzi zolwelo lokomba zinokuchithwa ngesiganeko esinye. Amanqanaba olwelo aphantsi kakhulu anokubangela ukusebenza ngokucofa kweempompo kunye neendleko ezongezelelekileyo zolondolozo lokunxitywa kwesixhobo.
2. RecommendSolutiiyonifor UkuJonga iNqanaba loLwando olungaphakathi
Modern inxelaigent auitumatoionsystems for real-ixeshaelngobusukul montoumsesane comumgqomoes iTekhnoilogi upibakalaes with aggregwatya monitoring syisiqus. Freedatebalekasmision thryho caiintsikelelo kwaye wireNgaphantsi mode to end monitor enabLesyokwenyani-tmna monitoring thryho curvegraphic kwe fLuidlevels kwayeixhalams ngenxa high & low limyayo. Kuba example, red flaShing is i reminder of fluid level ngaphaya 90% or low than 10%.
(1) IiSensori zeNqanaba leRadar (Engadingekiyo
Radarlngobusukul tranbethaiiter zi isutiuyakwazi for i-viscosity ephezulu, i-foam-prone-drilling fluids (umzekelo, udaka olusekwe kwi-oyile), olungachatshazelwa kukuguquguquka okuphakathi.They mengokuqinisekileyoinqanaba lolwelo ngokukhupha amaza ombane ombane aphezulu kunye nokubala umahluko wexesha lemiqondiso ebonakalisiweyo.
Kwiqonga elinzulu lokwemba amaqela itanki yodaka, izinzwa ze-radar zingena ngomphunga kunye nenkungu ukujonga amanqanaba etanki ngexesha langempela, ukudibanisa kunye neepompo zodaka ukulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo amazinga okuhamba. Uyilo olunobungqina bokudubula (luhambelana nemigangatho ye-ATEX kunye ne-IECEx), ilungele iindawo ezinomngcipheko ophezulu njengesulfure equlethe ioli kunye nemithombo yegesi.
(2) IiSensors zeNqanaba le-Ultrasonic (AzizoQhagamshelwano)
Izidlulisi zenqanaba le-Ultrasonic ziinketho ezifanelekileyo kumaqela amancinci ukuya kwaphakathi ngexabiso eliphantsi elithelekisayo, ukulinganisa inqanaba lolwelo ngokukhupha amaza e-ultrasonic kunye nokubala amaxesha okubuya kwe-echo. Kulula ukuyifaka ngomsonto okanye uqhagamshelo lweflange ixesha lolondolozo-mali ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-12. Isesichengeni sokuphazanyiswa ngumphunga okanye uthuli, ifaneleke kakhulu iitanki zodaka ezisekwe ngamanzi acocekileyo.
3. UkuBeka esweni ngoBukrelekrele kunye neNtsebenziswano
UkudibanisainlineIzinzwa zenqanabakunyeinline iimitha zobuninzikwayeabathumeli bobushushu obungaphakathiukudala inkqubo ebanzi yokuhlola ukusebenza kodaka. Umzekelo, ukuhla kwenqanaba ngequbuliso kudityaniswe ne-spike yoxinaniso kubangela ukuchongwa okuzenzekelayo kokujikeleza okulahlekileyo, kuqaliswe iinkqubo zokutywinwa kwengxakeko.
I-Edge Computing kunye ne-AI Prediction:
Ukufunda ngoomatshini kuhlalutya idatha yenqanaba lembali ukuxela kwangaphambili iindlela zokusetyenziswa kodaka (umzekelo, inqanaba elikhawulezileyo lehla xa kusonjwa kulwakhiwo oluthile), ivumela ukucwangciswa kogcino lodaka olusebenzayo ukunciphisa imingcipheko yexesha lokuphumla.
Imisebenzi ekude:
Ikomkhulu le-Oilfield linokubeka iliso kumanqanaba eetanki zodaka kwiindawo ezininzi zequla ngexesha lokwenyani ngokusebenzisa iqonga lelifu, livumela ulwabiwo lwezixhobo ezidityanisiweyo kunye "nolawulo olunentsebenziswano kaninzi," ngakumbi kuphuhliso lweqela leqela.
Ukujongwa kwinqanaba letanki yodaka kuye kwavela kumsebenzi onzima ukuya kulowo unzima kakhulu kwitekhnoloji eqhutywa bubuchwephesha be-IoT beshishini obuhlaziya imisebenzi yemveli. Izinzwa zomgangatho ongaphakathi azizozixhobo zokulinganisa kuphela kodwa iindawo ezibalulekileyo ezidibanisa ukhuseleko lokomba, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye neendleko. Kwiinkampani ze-oyile ezifuna uphuhliso lomgangatho ophezulu, ukwamkela izisombululo zokubeka iliso ezikrelekrele kuyimfuno ebalulekileyo yokunciphisa imingcipheko yokhuseleko kunye notyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo ukomeleza ukhuphiswano kushishino lokudodobala.
Fumana isisombululo sokubeka iliso esilungiselelweyo! Cofa ukuze uqhagamshelane nathi kwaye uvule inqaku elilandelayo lokukhula ngokufanelekileyo kwi-smart drilling.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-05-2025
