Lonnmeteriimitha zokuhamba zisetyenziswe kushishino lokutya kunye nesiselo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. IImitha yokuhamba ubunzima beCorioliszisetyenziswa kumlinganiselo wezisombululo zestatshi kunye nekharbon diokside enyibilikisiweyo. Iimitha zokuqukuqela kwe-electromagnetic nazo zinokufumaneka kulwelo lwebrewery, iijusi kunye namanzi okusela. Ngaphezu koko, i-Lonn Meter ibonelele ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo zosetyenziso olusebenzayo kushishino lokutya nesiselo. Funda ngakumbi malungaLonnmeter.

Umlinganiselo weNkqubo yokuBilisa

Ubushushu obuveliswayo kunye nekharbon diokside kufuneka zibekwe esweni ngononophelo xa kubiliswa. Amathuba axabisekileyo okusetyenziswa kwakhona ayenzeka ekubanjeni nasekuxutyweni kwekharbon diokside ekusetyenzweni kwesiselo. Iimitha zokuhamba kobunzima obuphezulu zifaka isandla kumlinganiselo ochanekileyo kunye nokulawula ngokucubungula, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.

Kuyenzeka ukuba abaqhubi bakwazi ukufumana umfanekiso ocacileyo wobunzima bekhabhon diokside enyibilikisiweyo kwimisebenzi yokugcwalisa. Ulawulo oluchanekileyo ngoncedo lweemitha zokuhamba ngobuninzi zenza ukuzaliswa kwangaxeshanye ukusuka kwizithuthi ezahlukeneyo zothutho kunokwenzeka, ukunciphisa iimpazamo ezenziwa ngumsebenzi omkhulu.

Umlinganiselo wokuHamba kwiiBreweries

Ukuchaneka lilitye lembombo kushishino lotywala. Iqala ekuxutyweni kwebhali enyibilikisiweyo kunye namanzi kwi-mash cooker kulandela umlinganiselo ochanekileyo. Isitatshi siguqulwa sibe yiswekile kwaye sidityaniswe kwisisombululo se-malty. Lo mxube ubalulekileyo, emva kokucutywa, ulinganiswa ngokuchanekileyo ngaphambi kokuba uphume kwisixovulelo esahlula iinkozo. Ezo zinkozo zihluziweyo zinokuthengiselwa amafama asekuhlaleni njengeemveliso ngamaxesha athile.

Isicombululo, esidlula kumatshini wokuhluza, ngoku obizwa ngokuba yiwort, sigqithiselwa kwenye yeeketile ezimbini ezifudunyezwa ngumphunga ukuze zibiliswe. Iiketile ezimbini zithatha indima eyahlukileyo: enye yeyokubilisa kunye neyokucoca kunye nokulungiselela ngakumbi. Ikhoyili yomphunga emazantsi eketile isebenza kwiwort preheating.

I-steam kwi-coil ye-preheat ivala kwaye inkqubo yokufudumeza ngokuzenzekelayo ithatha imiphumo xa i-wort ifikelela kwindawo yokubilisa. Emva koko umphunga ogcweleyo osuka kwintloko yomphunga udlula kwivalve yohlengahlengiso kwaye imitha yokuhamba kobunzima isebenza ukulinganisa ubungakanani obuchanekileyo bomphunga ongena eketileni. Umthamo womphunga uyaguquguquka kunye nabo bakuxinzelelo kunye nobushushu. Idibeneyoimitha yokuhamba ngobunzimaebonisa zombini uxinzelelo kunye nembuyekezo yobushushu yenza ngcono kunezinye iimitha zokuhamba komphunga, ezibonelela ngeeparamitha zobushushu, uxinzelelo kunye nokuhamba ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ukuphuma kwimitha yokuhamba kobunzima, umphunga ogcweleyo unyukela phezulu kwibhoyila yangaphakathi, ebekwe kwiqokobhe kunye ne-tube yokutshintsha ubushushu. I-wort ifudunyezwa ngumphunga ohlayo, oqala ukujiya. I-deflector ephezulu kwi-shell-and-tube exchanger heat exchanger inqanda ukubunjwa kwe-foam, ukugudisa inkqubo yokubilisa.

Emva kokulinganisa kunye nokubala amanqanaba okuhamba komphunga, ubushushu bokufudumala buthathwa phantsi kolawulo kwiiketile ezingama-500 bbl. Isisombululo se-5-10% siyaphuphuma kwimizuzu engama-90 abilayo. Emva koko ezo gesi zingumphunga ziyabanjwa kwaye zilinganiswe ngeimitha yokuhamba kwegesiukulungiselela inkqubo engaphezulu. Ihops eyongeziweyo yenza inzala yewort kwaye ichaphazela incasa, ukuzinza kunye nokungaguquguquki kwesisombululo. Emva koko isisombululo siya kupakishwa kwiibhotile kunye neebhotile emva kwexesha lokuvutshelwa.

imitha yethu yokuqukuqela kobunzima iguquguquka kumphunga, isisombululo somxube; iimitha zokuhamba kwegesi zekharbon diokside kunye neminye imiphunga. Izisombululo ezibanzi ziyafumaneka ezibandakanya zonke iimfuno zemitha yokuqukuqela, ukulungelelanisa ubuninzi kunye nolawulo.Qhagamshelana nathingakumbiumlinganiselo wokuhamba komphunga.

Umlinganiselo wokuGxininiswa kwesitatshi

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumanisa umxholo westatshi ochanekileyo kwaye ulungelelanise kwipesenti ekujoliswe kuyo ekususeni amanzi kwingqolowa yokunqunyanyiswa kwesitatshi. Ngokubanzi, umxholo westatshi usuka kwi-0-45% kunye noxinzelelo lwe-1030-1180 kg/m³. Ukulinganisa iukuxinwa kwesitatshiKuya kuba nzima ukuba ilinganiswe ngemitha yombane yombane. Umxholo wesitatshi unokulawulwa ngokulungelelanisa isantya seesentimitha.

Imitha yokuhamba ubunzima beCoriolis sisixhobo esifanelekileyo sokulinganisa umxholo westatshi kwimodi ye-intanethi, kunye nesantya esihambelanayo sokuhamba kwesisombululo sestatshi. Umxholo wesitashi uthathwa njengenguqu yokulawula i-centrifuges. Iimfuno ezithe ngqo kumlinganiselo woxinaniso zinokufikelelwa ngokwesiseko senjongo yamashishini okulungisa. Umqondiso wemveliso yoxinaniso kunye nomlinganiselo wokuhamba kobunzima kuthathwa njengeembekiselo zokuseta indawo yokulawula isantya se-centrifuge.

Ukuguquguquka kweemitha zokuqukuqela zale mihla akuboneleli nje kuphela kumazinga okuqukuqela kobunzima kodwa ikwaqinisekisa ukuba imilinganiselo yoxinaniso ihlala ichanekile, ivumela uhlengahlengiso olungenamthungo kunye nemveliso eyandisiweyo ekusetyenzweni kwesitatshi.

Umlinganiselo wokuHamba kwiiNkqubo zesiselo

Iziphuzo ezithambileyo zijongene nemingeni ekhethekileyo kwinkqubo ye-carbonization, ngakumbi umlinganiselo we-co2. Iimitha zokuqukuqela kwerhasi yesiNtu zincinci ukuya kwimitha yokuqukuqela kobunzima bobushushu obuphambili ngovakalelo lwazo kuxinzelelo kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu. Abavelisi beziselo ezithambileyo bavunyelwe ukuba bafumane ukuhamba ngobuninzi ngokuthe ngqo xa inkqubo yokucubungula ixhotyiswe ngemitha ye-thermal mass flow meter, ukuphepha ubunzima bokushisa kunye nokulungiswa koxinzelelo. I-innovative flow meter streamlines system yokusebenza kwenkqubo kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka kwinqanaba eliphezulu, eliqinisekisa inani elifanelekileyo le-co2 ngexesha ngalinye.

Ukuqukumbela, ukudityaniswa kobuchwephesha bomlinganiselo wokuqukuqela okuhambele phambili kuwo onke amashishini ahlukeneyo akuphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kodwa komeleza umgangatho kunye nokungaguquguquki kweemveliso zokugqibela. Nokuba kusekudidiyeleni, ukusetyenzwa kwesitatshi, imveliso yesiselo esithambileyo, ukusetyenzwa kwejusi, ukwamkela ezi zisombululo zintsha zibeka amashishini kwimpumelelo ezinzileyo kwimalike ehlala iguquka.