Iindawo zokucoca zihlala ziqokelela amanzi kwiitanki zokugcina i-hydrocarbon ngokuhamba kwexesha ukuze kunyangwe. Ulawulo olungalunganga kwaye lunokubangela iziphumo ezinzima ezifana nokungcoliseka kwendalo, iinkxalabo zokhuseleko kunye nokunye. Thatha ithuba elihle loku imitha yoxinaniso lwetyhubhu ethe ngqoukuguqula izisombululo zokususa amanzi kwizityalo kunye neendawo zokucokisa, ukwenza impumelelo enkulu ekuchanekeni okungenakuthelekiswa nanto, ukhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa.

Apha, siphonononga imeko yokwenyani apho ukudityaniswa kweiimitha zoxinaniso olungaphakathiiphuculwe ngokubonakalayo i-tank dewatering, iqinisekisa ilahleko encinci ye-hydrocarbon, ukhuseleko olwandisiweyo, kunye nokubambelela kumthetho. Ukuba ulawula aisityalo sokukhupha amanziokanye ukuqwalasela izisombululo zokuphucula iinkqubo zakho, le ndlela ibonisa ukuba kutheni iimitha zoxinaniso olungaphakathi kufuneka zibe yiteknoloji yakho yokuya kuyo.

Imiceli mngeni kwi-Refinery Tank Dewatering

Kwiindawo zokucoca kunye nezinye izixhobo, iitanki zokugcina i-hydrocarbon ziqokelela amanzi avela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukujiya, ukuvuza, kunye nokuhanjiswa okukrwada. Ngokubanzi, amanzi aqokelelweyo kufuneka akhutshelwe ukuthintela ukubola, ukugcina umgangatho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko rhoqo.

Amanzi aqokelelweyo kwiitanki zokugcina i-hydrocarbon anokonakalisa umphezulu wangaphakathi, enze bufutshane ubomi beetanki zokugcina. Amanzi ashiyekileyo aya kungcolisa iihydrocarbons xa kusetyenzwa. Amanzi agqithisileyo achaphazela uzinzo lwetanki kwaye abeka imingcipheko ngexesha lokudluliselwa.

Amaziko amaninzi axhomekeke kwiindlela ezisetyenziswa ngesandla zokususa amanzi ekusetyenzweni kwangaphambili. Abasebenzisi baya kubeka iliso kwinkqubo ngokubona okanye ukuhamba ngendlela eqhelekileyo, kwaye bavale ivalve xa ii-hydrocarbons ziqala ukukhupha ngesandla. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela iye yabangela iingxaki ezininzi:

1. Ukuxhomekeka kuMsebenzisi: Iziphumo zahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe kumava omsebenzisi kunye neempawu ezithile zee-hydrocarbons. Ngokomzekelo, ii-hydrocarbons ezikhanyayo ezifana ne-naphtha zihlala zifana namanzi, nto leyo eyandisa amathuba okugweba kakubi.
2. Ilahleko yeHydrocarbon: Ngaphandle kokubonwa ngokuchanekileyo, ii-hydrocarbons ezigqithisileyo zinokukhutshwa kunye namanzi, okukhokelela kwisohlwayo sokusingqongileyo kunye nelahleko yemali.
3. Imingcipheko yoKhuseleko: Ukongamela okwenziwa ixesha elide kubhentsiswe kubasebenzisiiikhompawundi eziphilayo eziguquguqukayo (VOCs), ukwanda kweengozi zempilo kunye neengozi ezinokubakho.
4. Ukungathotyelwa kwezendalo: Amanzi angcoliswe yiHydrocarbon angena kwiinkqubo zogutyulo abeke imingcipheko ebalulekileyo yokusingqongileyo kunye nezohlwayo zolawulo.
5. Ukungachaneki kweMisa Ibhalansi: Amanzi ashiyekileyo kwiitanki ayesoloko ethathwa ngempazamo njengemveliso yehydrocarbon, ephazamisa ubalo lwe-inventri.

Kutheni i-Inline Density Meters ibalulekile kwiZityalo zokugalela amanzi

Kwimeko apho umntu onenjongo yokuguqula yonke inkqubo yokugxothwa kwamanzi, iimitha ze-inline density yezo mitha zinika ukuchaneka okungenakulinganiswa, ukubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani, kunye nokulungelelaniswa nokuhamba komsebenzi okwahlukeneyo, ukunciphisa ilahleko yemveliso kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ezinye iingenelo eziphambili ziquka:

• Umngcipheko wokuNcitshiswa kokusiNgqongileyo: Kuphephe ukungcoliseka kwe-hydrocarbon yamanzi akhutshiweyo kwaye ufezekise ukuthotyelwa kokulawula ngaphandle komgudu.
• Ukhuseleko lokuSebenza olomeleziweyo: Nciphisa utyhileko lwabasebenzisi kwiikhompawundi ezinobungozi ngokuzenzekela.
• Iindleko zoLondolozo oluphantsi: Nciphisa ukuguga nokukrazuka kwamatanki kunye neevalvu ngokulungiselela iinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi.
• Customizable Solutions: Ukulinganisa i-automation kunye nokubeka iliso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zoncedo lwakho.

Isisombululo: Itekhnoloji yoMlinganiselo woXinano lwe-Inline

Ukujongana nale miba, eli ziko lidityaniselwe iimitha zoxinaniso oluphakathi kwi-inline kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokususa amanzi kwitanki. Ezi zixhobo zilinganisa ngokuthe ngqo ukuxinana kolwelo, zizenza zisebenze kakhulu ekubhaqeni ujongano phakathi kwamanzi neehydrocarbons ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhupha amanzi.

Isibonelelo siphumeze esi sisombululo kwiitanki ezingama-25, silungiselela indlela yeemeko ezimbini eziphambili:

1. NgeeTanki zokuGcina eziKrwada
   Amatanki okugcina akrwada kaninzi anemithamo ebalulekileyo yamanzi ngenxa yomthwalo omkhulu osuka kwiinqanawa zaselwandle. Kula matanki, ainkqubo ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyoyaphuhliswa, idibanisa imitha yoxinaniso olungaphakathi kunye nesixhobo sokuvuselela ivalvu enenjini. Xa umlinganiselo woxinaniso ubonisa ukuphumelela kwe-hydrocarbon, inkqubo ivala ngokuzenzekelayo i-valve, iqinisekisa ukuhlukana okuchanekileyo ngaphandle kokungenelela ngesandla.
2. KwiiTanki zeMveliso ezincinci
   Kwamanye amatanki okugcina, apho umthamo wamanzi ubungaphantsi noko, ainkqubo semi-automatedyasetyenziswa. Abaqhubi baye baziswa ngotshintsho loxinaniso ngomqondiso wokukhanya, okubangela ukuba bavale ngesandla ivalve ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

IiMpawu eziPhambili ze-Inline Density Meters

Iimitha zoxinaniso lwe-inline zibonelela ngezinto ezininzi ezizodwa ezibenza zibe yimfuneko kwimisebenzi yokukhupha amanzi kwitanki:

• Ixesha lokwenyani lokuJonga ukuxinana: Ukubeka iliso okuqhubekayo kuqinisekisa ukufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza kweenguqu kwi-fluid density, eyenza ukuchongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwe-interface yamanzi-hydrocarbon.
• Ukuchaneka okuphezulu: Ezi zixhobo zinokulinganisa ingxinano ngokuchaneka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-±0.0005 g/cm³, iqinisekise ubhaqo oluthembekileyo lwezikhondo ezincinci ze-hydrocarbon.
• Iziphumo eziBanziselwe uMnyhadala: Ilungiselelwe ukuqalisa izilumkiso okanye iimpendulo ezizenzekelayo xa uxinano lufikelela kwimida echazwe kwangaphambili, njengomxholo we-hydrocarbon odlula i-5%.
• Ukudibanisa Ukuguquguquka: Iyahambelana neenkqubo zombini ezizenzekelayo kunye ne-semi-automated, evumela ukulinganisa kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zokusebenza.

Inkqubo yokuphunyezwa

Ukusasazwa kweemitha zoxinaniso ezingaphakathi kubandakanye la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. UFakelo lweZixhobo: Iimitha zokuxinana zafakwa kwiintambo zokukhupha kuwo onke amatanki. Kumatanki okugcina akrwada, kwadityaniswa izitshizi zevalvu eziqhutywa ngemoto.
2. Uqwalaselo lweNkqubo: Iimitha zacwangciswa ukuba zichonge imida ethile yoxinaniso kusetyenziswa iitheyibhile ezikumgangatho woshishino. Le mida yayihambelana nendawo apho i-hydrocarbons yaqala ukuxubana namanzi ngexesha lokukhupha amanzi.
3. Uqeqesho lwabaSebenzisi: Kumatanki asebenzisa indlela ye-semi-automated, abaqhubi baqeqeshelwe ukutolika imiqondiso yokukhanya kwaye baphendule ngokukhawuleza kwiinguqu zokuxinana.
4. Uvavanyo kunye nokuCalibration: Ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa ngokupheleleyo, inkqubo yavavanywa ukuqinisekisa ukufunyanwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokusebenza ngokungenamthungo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.

Olu phononongo lubonisa impembelelo yokutshintsha komdlalo wemitha yoxinaniso olungaphakathi kwimisebenzi yokukhupha amanzi kwitanki kwiindawo zokucokisa. Ngokudibanisa i-real-time monitoring kunye ne-automation, ezi nkqubo zisusa ukungasebenzi, ziphucula ukhuseleko, kwaye ziqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kokusingqongileyo. Kwizityalo zokususa amanzi kunye nezixhobo ezifanayo, ukwamkela le teknoloji ayilotyalo-mali nje oluhlakaniphile-yinto efunekayo ukuze uhlale ukhuphisana kumhlaba wezoshishino ofunekayo namhlanje.

Nokuba ujongene neetanki ezinkulu zokugcina izinto ezikrwada okanye iitanki ezincinci zemveliso, iimitha zoxinzelelo olungaphakathi zibonelela ngesisombululo esiguqukayo, esinobunzima bokuhlangabezana nemingeni yakho yokusebenza. Sukulinda-guqula iinkqubo zakho zokususa amanzi namhlanje.